Positive Crankcase Ventilation
This system returns blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
The positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) valve is provided to conduct crankcase blow-by gas to the intake manifold.
During partial throttle operation of the engine, the intake manifold sucks the blow-by gas through the PCV valve.
Normally, the capacity of the valve is sufficient to handle any blow-by and a small amount of ventilating air.
The ventilating air is then drawn from the air inlet tubes into the crankcase. In this process the air passes through the hose connecting air inlet tubes to rocker cover.
Under full-throttle condition, the manifold vacuum is insufficient to draw the blow-by flow through the valve.
The flow goes through the hose connection in the reverse direction.
On vehicles with an excessively high blow-by, the valve does not meet the requirement. This is because some of the flow will go through the hose connection to the air inlet tubes under all conditions.
On Board Refueling Vapor Recovery (ORVR)
From the beginning of refueling, the air and vapor inside the fuel tank go through refueling EVAP vapor cut valve and EVAP/ORVR line to the EVAP canister. The vapor is absorbed by the EVAP canister and the air is released to the atmosphere.
When the refueling has reached the full level of the fuel tank, the refueling EVAP vapor cut valve is closed and refueling is stopped because of auto shut-off. The vapor which was absorbed by the EVAP canister is purged during driving.
WARNING:
When conducting inspections below, be sure to observe the following:
CAUTION:
Continued refueling may cause fuel overflow, resulting in fuel spray and possibly a fire.
Text messaging
WARNING
Laws in some jurisdictions may restrict
the use of “Text-to-Speech”. Check local
regulations before using this feature.
Laws in some jurisdictions may restrict
the use of some of the applications and
features, such as social networking and
t ...
Precaution
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT
BELT
PRE-TENSIONER"
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”,
used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the
...
System description
CAN COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
System Description
CAN communication is a multiplex communication system. This enables the
system to transmit and receive
large quantities of data at high speed by connecting control units with two
communication lines (CAN-H and
CAN-L).
Control units o ...