How to use this manual
Description
This volume explains “Removal, Disassembly, Installation, Inspection and Adjustment” and “Trouble Diagnoses”.
Terms
WARNING indicates the possibility of personal injury if instructions are not followed.
CAUTION indicates the possibility of component damage if instructions are not followed.
BOLD TYPED STATEMENTS except WARNING and CAUTION give you helpful information.
Standard value: Tolerance at inspection and adjustment.
Limit value: The maximum or minimum limit value that should not be exceeded at inspection and adjustment.
Units
The UNITS given in this manual are primarily expressed as the SI UNIT (International System of Unit), and alternatively expressed in the metric system and in the yard/pound system.
Also with regard to tightening torque of bolts and nuts, there are descriptions both about range and about the standard tightening torque.
“Example”
Range
Outer Socket Lock Nut : 59 - 78 N·m (6.0 - 8.0 kg-m, 43 - 58 ft-lb)
Standard
Drive Shaft Installation Bolt : 44.3 N·m (4.5 kg-m, 33 ft-lb)
Contents
) is provided on the first page.
You can quickly find the
first page of each section by matching it to the section's black tab.Assembly, inspection and adjustment procedures for the complicated units such as the automatic transaxle or transmission, etc. are presented in a step-by-step format where necessary.
Relation between illustrations and descriptions
The following sample explains the relationship between the part description in an illustration, the part name in the text and the service procedures.

Components
The illustrations should be used in reference to service matters only. When ordering parts, refer to the appropriate PARTS CATALOG.
Components shown in an illustration may be identified by a circled number. When this style of illustration is used, the text description of the components will follow the illustration.

Apply rubber grease.
Apply brake fluid.
N·m (kg-m, in-lb)
Always replace after every
disassembly
SYMBOLS


How to follow trouble diagnosesPreparation
Special Service Tool
The actual shape of the tools may differ from those illustrated here.
Tool number
(TechMate No.)
Tool name
Description
—
(J-46532)
Brake height tool
Measuring brake pedal height
38-PFM92
( — )
ProCut™ PFM Serie ...
Liftgate
WARNING
Always be sure the liftgate has been
closed securely to prevent it from opening
while driving.
Do not drive with the liftgate open. This
could allow dangerous exhaust gases
to be drawn into the vehicle. Refer to
“Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...
C1130 engine signal
DTC Logic
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC
Display Item
Malfunction detected condition
Possible causes
C1130
ENGINE SIGNAL 1
When a malfunction is detected in ECM system.
ECM
ABS actuator and electric unit
(control unit)
CAN communication l ...