High Strength Steel (HSS)
High strength steel is used for body panels in order to reduce vehicle weight.
Accordingly, precautions in repairing automotive bodies made of high strength steel are described below:
|
Tensile strength |
Major applicable parts |
| 440 - 780 MPa |
|
| 980 - 1350 MPa |
|
Read the following precautions when repairing HSS:
When heating is unavoidable, do not heat HSS parts above 550°C (1,022°F).
Verify heating temperature with a thermometer.
(Crayon-type and other similar type thermometer are appropriate.)


Instead, use a saw to avoid weakening surrounding areas due to heat. If gas (torch) cutting is unavoidable, allow a minimum margin of 50 mm (1.97 in).

If spot welding is impossible, use MIG. welding. Do not use gas (torch) for welding because it is inferior in welding strength.

Therefore, when cutting spot welds on a HSS panel, use a low speed high torque drill (1,000 to 1,200 rpm) to increase drill bit durability and facilitate the operation.

Always note the following when spot welding HSS:




Handling of Ultra High Strength Steel Plate Parts
PROHIBITION OF CUT AND CONNECTION
Never cut and Joint the stiffener front side member (front floor inside frame parts) because its material is high strength steel plate (ultra high strength steel plate).
The front floor assembly must be replaced if this part is damaged.
Precautions
Location of plastic partsP0713 transmission fluid temperature sensor A
DTC Description
DTC DETECTION LOGIC
DTC
CONSULT screen terms
(Trouble diagnosis content)
DTC detection condition
P0713
FLUID TEMP SENSOR A
(Transmission Fluid Temperature Sensor A Circuit
High)
When all of the following conditions are satisfied and this state i ...
Vehicle identification
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate
The vehicle identification number (VIN) plate is
located as shown. This number is the identification
for your vehicle and is used in the vehicle
registration.
The VIN number is also available through the
center display screen. For additional inf ...
Unit disassembly and assembly
FRONT COMBINATION LAMP
Exploded View
Front combination lamp
Turn signal lamp bulb socket
Disassembly and Assembly
DISASSEMBLY
Remove front combination lamp. Refer to EXL-268, "Removal and
Installation".
Rotate the turn signal lamp bulb socket counterclo ...